Chinese Dynasties - Chinese & World Chronology

Time Line with Details
Events Outside of China at the Same Time
as Certain Dynasties

Dates

DYNASTIES

EVENTS IN CHINESE HISTORY

EVENTS IN WORLD HISTORY

1600 BC Shang Dynasty
1600 - 1027 BC

800 BC Zhou Dynasty
1027 - 256 BC Age of Hebrew prophets ca
875 - 520 BC

700 BC Spring and Autum Period 770 - 475 BC First Olympic Games 776 BC, Founding of Rome 753 BC

600 BC Lao-Tze
604 - 531 BC

500 BC Confucius
551 - 479 BC, Feudalism begins to decline Buddha
565 - 483 BC, Persian Empire 538 - 333 BC

400 BC Warring State Period
475 - 221 BC Construction of Han Gou Canal 486 BC City of Chi Built on the site of modern Beijing,
Marquis Yi of Zeng 475 - 433 BC Socrates
470 - 483 BC, Parthenon built 447 - 432 BC, End of Athenian Empire 404 BC

300 BC Reign of King Cuo of Zhongshan
320 - 308 BC, Book of I Ching Alexander the Great conquers Egypt and western Asia
336 - 323 BC

200 BC Qin Dynasty
221 - 207 BC,
Han Dynasty
206 BC - 220 AD,
Western (Former) Han
206 BC - AD 9,
Eastern (Later) Han
AD 25 - 220 Reign of Emperor Qinshihuang
246 - 210 BC,
China Unified
221 BC,
Great Wall begun 215 BC Hannibal crosses the Alps
218 BC

100 BC Silk Road opened 139 BC, Confucianism made official state ideology
ca 100 BC,
Book of Ritual
ca 100 BC Venus de Milo sculpted
140 BC, Assassination of Julius Caesar
44 BC,
Reign of Cleopatra
47 - 30 BC, Augustus first Roman emperor 27 BC -AD 14

AD 1 Xin AD 9 - 25 Crucifixion of Jesus AD 33

AD 100 Invention of paper ca 100,
Taoism becomes popular,
Buddhism enters China from India
ca 150,
Chinese conquer Mongolia 121, Eunuchs gain power under Emperor Lang Ti 167 - 189

AD 200 Three Kingdoms 220-280,
Jin Dynasty 265 - 420 Compass developed 271, Great Wall completed 214, Competing dynasties vie for control of China 220 - 589 Sassinian Empire of Persia 226

AD 300 Northern Dynasties
386 - 581 --
Northern Wei 386 - 534, Eastern Wei 534 - 550, Western Wei 535 - 556, Northern Qi 550 - 577, Northern Zhou 557 - 581 Constantinople becomes capital of Roman Empire 330

AD 400 Southern Dynsasties
420 - 589 --
Song 420 -479,
Qi 479 - 502,
Lian 502 - 557,
Chen 557 - 589 Fall of Roman Empire 476

AD 500 Sui Dynasty 581 - 618 Sui Dynasty reunited empire 589 Golden age of Mayan civilization; in Arabia, Mohammed lives 570 - 632

AD 600 Tang Dynasty 618 - 906 Tea first cultivated 600; porcelain developed, Construction of Grand Canal under Empeoro Yang Di 605 - 618, Reign of Empress Wu 690 - 705, Christianity introduced to China, Reign of Empress Wu Zetian 690 -705 Kingdom of Ghana established ca 600, Rise of Arab Empire 635 - 715

AD 700 Lady Yang Guifei 700 - 755,
Great age of poetry during Tang: Li Po (705-762), Tu Fu (712-770), Rebellion led by General An Lushan 755

AD 800 City of Chi renamed Yuchow under Tang Dynasty Charlemagne crowned first Holy Roman Emperor 800

AD 900 Five Dynasties 907 - 960 -- Later Lian 907 - 923, Later Tang 923 - 936, Later Jin 936 - 947,
Later Han 947 - 950, Later Zhou 951 - 960; Liao Dynasty 907 - 1125; Northern Song Dynasty 960 - 1127; Dissolution of empire following fall of Tang 907, Song Dynasty reunites China 960; northern areas remain under foreign control, Liao dynasty rules Yuchow; rename capital Nanking Inca Empire expands 990

AD 1000 Death of Princess Chenguo 1018 Chinese invent gunpowder 1000, Norman conquest of England 1066, First Crusade begins 1096

AD 1100 Jin Dynasty 1125 - 1234, Southern Song Dynasty 1127 - 1279 Great age of figure and landscape painting during Southern Song, Nanking renamed Chung-tu (Central Capital) under Jin Dynasty 1153, Imperial palaces built at Chung-tu at site of Forbidden City 1179

AD 1200 Yuan Dynasty (Mongol) 1271 - 1368 Genghis Khan founds Mongol Empire 1206, Genghis Khan captures Chung-tu 1215,
Kublai Khan moves Mongol capital to Chung-tu; construction begun on new site, renamed Ta-tu 1264, all of China brought under Yuan (Mongol) rule 1277-1279 Magna Carta 1215, The Inquisition begins 1233, Marco Polo's journey to China 1271 - 1292, Spectacles invented 1290

AD 1300 Ming Dynasty 1368 - 1644 Hungwu reign 1368- 1398, Jianwen reign 1398- 1402, Yongle reign 1403- 1424, Hongxi reign 1425, Xuande reign 1426-1435, Zhengtong reign 1436-1449,
Jingtai reign 1450 - 1456, Tianshun reign 1457-1464,
Chenghua reign 1465-1487,
Hongzhi reign 1488- 1505, Zhengde reign 1506-1521, Jiajing reign 1522 - 1566, Longqing reign 1567-1572,
Wanli reign 1572 - 1620, Tiachang reign 1620, Tianqi reign 1620 - 1627, Chongzhen reign 1628-1644

AD 1400 Ta-tu renamed Peking under Ming Dynasty 1404, Construction of Forbidden City begun 1406, Ming capital moved to Peking, establishment of Forbidden City as new northern capital 1421 Joan of Arc
1412 - 1431,
Wars of the Roses 1455 - 1485, Columbus discovers the New World 1492

AD 1500 Reign of Nurhaci, unifier of Manchu tribes 1584 - 1626 Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa 1503, Protestant Reformation inaugurated by Martin Luther 1517

AD 1600 Qing Dynasty 1644 - 1911 -Shunzhi reign 1644-1661, Kangxi reign 1662 - 1722, Yongzheng reign 1723-1735,
Qianlong reign 1735-1795,
Jiaqing reign 1796 - 1820, Daoguang reign 1821-1850,
Xianfeng reign 1851-1861,
Tongzhi reign 1862 - 1874, Guangxu reign 1875-1908, Xuantong reign 1908-1911 Xiaojing posthumously made Empress and interred at Dingling 1620,
Nurhaci begins construction of Shenyang Palace 1625,
Manchus conquer Peking and establish Qing Dynasty 1644

AD 1700 Lord Macartney leads first British Embassy to China 1763 Reign of Catherine the Great 1762-1796,
United States Declaration of Independence 1776,
French Revolution 1789

AD 1800 Britain defeats China in Opium War 1842 English defeat Napoleon at Waterloo 1815, Reign of Queen Victoria 1837-1901,
Marx writes Communist Manifesto 1848

AD 1900 Boxer Rebellion; allied armies occupy Peking; court flees 1900, Two-year-old Puyi named emperor 1908,
Chinese Revolution: fall of Chinese Emperors: Dr Sun Yat-sen proclaims Chinese Republic 1911; People's Republic of China 1949

AD 1997 HTML editor Susan West,
Florida State University

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Dates	DYNASTIES	EVENTS IN CHINESE HISTORY	EVENTS IN WORLD HISTORY
1600 BC	Shang Dynasty 1600 - 1027 BC
800 BC	Zhou Dynasty 1027 - 256 BC		Age of Hebrew prophets ca 875 - 520 BC
700 BC	Spring and Autum Period 770 - 475 BC		First Olympic Games 776 BC, Founding of Rome 753 BC
600 BC		Lao-Tze 604 - 531 BC
500 BC		Confucius 551 - 479 BC, Feudalism begins to decline	Buddha 565 - 483 BC, Persian Empire 538 - 333 BC
400 BC	Warring State Period 475 - 221 BC	Construction of Han Gou Canal 486 BC City of Chi Built on the site of modern Beijing, Marquis Yi of Zeng 475 - 433 BC	Socrates 470 - 483 BC, Parthenon built 447 - 432 BC, End of Athenian Empire 404 BC
300 BC		Reign of King Cuo of Zhongshan 320 - 308 BC, Book of I Ching	Alexander the Great conquers Egypt and western Asia 336 - 323 BC
200 BC	Qin Dynasty 221 - 207 BC, Han Dynasty 206 BC - 220 AD, Western (Former) Han 206 BC - AD 9, Eastern (Later) Han AD 25 - 220	Reign of Emperor Qinshihuang 246 - 210 BC, China Unified 221 BC, Great Wall begun 215 BC	Hannibal crosses the Alps 218 BC
100 BC		Silk Road opened 139 BC, Confucianism made official state ideology ca 100 BC, Book of Ritual ca 100 BC	Venus de Milo sculpted 140 BC, Assassination of Julius Caesar 44 BC, Reign of Cleopatra 47 - 30 BC, Augustus first Roman emperor 27 BC -AD 14
AD 1	Xin AD 9 - 25		Crucifixion of Jesus AD 33
AD 100		Invention of paper ca 100, Taoism becomes popular, Buddhism enters China from India ca 150, Chinese conquer Mongolia 121, Eunuchs gain power under Emperor Lang Ti 167 - 189
AD 200	Three Kingdoms 220-280, Jin Dynasty 265 - 420	Compass developed 271, Great Wall completed 214, Competing dynasties vie for control of China 220 - 589	Sassinian Empire of Persia 226
AD 300	Northern Dynasties 386 - 581 -- Northern Wei 386 - 534, Eastern Wei 534 - 550, Western Wei 535 - 556, Northern Qi 550 - 577, Northern Zhou 557 - 581		Constantinople becomes capital of Roman Empire 330
AD 400	Southern Dynsasties 420 - 589 -- Song 420 -479, Qi 479 - 502, Lian 502 - 557, Chen 557 - 589		Fall of Roman Empire 476
AD 500	Sui Dynasty 581 - 618	Sui Dynasty reunited empire 589	Golden age of Mayan civilization; in Arabia, Mohammed lives 570 - 632
AD 600	Tang Dynasty 618 - 906	Tea first cultivated 600; porcelain developed, Construction of Grand Canal under Empeoro Yang Di 605 - 618, Reign of Empress Wu 690 - 705, Christianity introduced to China, Reign of Empress Wu Zetian 690 -705	Kingdom of Ghana established ca 600, Rise of Arab Empire 635 - 715
AD 700		Lady Yang Guifei 700 - 755, Great age of poetry during Tang: Li Po (705-762), Tu Fu (712-770), Rebellion led by General An Lushan 755
AD 800		City of Chi renamed Yuchow under Tang Dynasty	Charlemagne crowned first Holy Roman Emperor 800
AD 900	Five Dynasties 907 - 960 -- Later Lian 907 - 923, Later Tang 923 - 936, Later Jin 936 - 947, Later Han 947 - 950, Later Zhou 951 - 960; Liao Dynasty 907 - 1125; Northern Song Dynasty 960 - 1127;	Dissolution of empire following fall of Tang 907, Song Dynasty reunites China 960; northern areas remain under foreign control, Liao dynasty rules Yuchow; rename capital Nanking	Inca Empire expands 990
AD 1000		Death of Princess Chenguo 1018	Chinese invent gunpowder 1000, Norman conquest of England 1066, First Crusade begins 1096
AD 1100	Jin Dynasty 1125 - 1234, Southern Song Dynasty 1127 - 1279	Great age of figure and landscape painting during Southern Song, Nanking renamed Chung-tu (Central Capital) under Jin Dynasty 1153, Imperial palaces built at Chung-tu at site of Forbidden City 1179
AD 1200	Yuan Dynasty (Mongol) 1271 - 1368	Genghis Khan founds Mongol Empire 1206, Genghis Khan captures Chung-tu 1215, Kublai Khan moves Mongol capital to Chung-tu; construction begun on new site, renamed Ta-tu 1264, all of China brought under Yuan (Mongol) rule 1277-1279	Magna Carta 1215, The Inquisition begins 1233, Marco Polo's journey to China 1271 - 1292, Spectacles invented 1290
AD 1300	Ming Dynasty 1368 - 1644 Hungwu reign 1368- 1398, Jianwen reign 1398- 1402, Yongle reign 1403- 1424, Hongxi reign 1425, Xuande reign 1426-1435, Zhengtong reign 1436-1449, Jingtai reign 1450 - 1456, Tianshun reign 1457-1464, Chenghua reign 1465-1487, Hongzhi reign 1488- 1505, Zhengde reign 1506-1521, Jiajing reign 1522 - 1566, Longqing reign 1567-1572, Wanli reign 1572 - 1620, Tiachang reign 1620, Tianqi reign 1620 - 1627, Chongzhen reign 1628-1644
AD 1400		Ta-tu renamed Peking under Ming Dynasty 1404, Construction of Forbidden City begun 1406, Ming capital moved to Peking, establishment of Forbidden City as new northern capital 1421	Joan of Arc 1412 - 1431, Wars of the Roses 1455 - 1485, Columbus discovers the New World 1492
AD 1500		Reign of Nurhaci, unifier of Manchu tribes 1584 - 1626	Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa 1503, Protestant Reformation inaugurated by Martin Luther 1517
AD 1600	Qing Dynasty 1644 - 1911 -Shunzhi reign 1644-1661, Kangxi reign 1662 - 1722, Yongzheng reign 1723-1735, Qianlong reign 1735-1795, Jiaqing reign 1796 - 1820, Daoguang reign 1821-1850, Xianfeng reign 1851-1861, Tongzhi reign 1862 - 1874, Guangxu reign 1875-1908, Xuantong reign 1908-1911	Xiaojing posthumously made Empress and interred at Dingling 1620, Nurhaci begins construction of Shenyang Palace 1625, Manchus conquer Peking and establish Qing Dynasty 1644
AD 1700		Lord Macartney leads first British Embassy to China 1763	Reign of Catherine the Great 1762-1796, United States Declaration of Independence 1776, French Revolution 1789
AD 1800		Britain defeats China in Opium War 1842	English defeat Napoleon at Waterloo 1815, Reign of Queen Victoria 1837-1901, Marx writes Communist Manifesto 1848
AD 1900		Boxer Rebellion; allied armies occupy Peking; court flees 1900, Two-year-old Puyi named emperor 1908, Chinese Revolution: fall of Chinese Emperors: Dr Sun Yat-sen proclaims Chinese Republic 1911; People's Republic of China 1949
AD 1997			HTML editor Susan West, Florida State University